
Nearly a year after Saudi King Abdullah warned religious
scholars that issuing careless fatwas gives extremists credibility as religious
experts, the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call, Guidance and Endowment has
finally said enough is enough.
Recently the Ministry issued a memo that fatwas were not to be issued to just
anybody asking for one. The Ministry has ordered that Saudi imams refer people
seeking fatwas to the Senior Board of Ulema. Apparently the Ulema got tired of
having their own fatwas contradicted by some obscure rural cleric who thinks of
himself as a religious scholar.
This new rule, although long overdue, thrills me to
no end. If ever there was an aspect of Islam that has been so thoroughly abused
by people who have no idea what they’re doing it’s the fatwa.
Fatwas, which are basically opinions or edicts, are supposed to be issued by
Islamic scholars after careful and lengthy deliberation. The fatwa’s source
comes from the Qur’an and the sayings of the Prophet, peace be upon him. Once
upon a time each and every word of a fatwa was agonized over and issued only
when necessary.
Somewhere down the line more than a few imams from Seattle to Somalia fancied
themselves fatwa experts and abused the privilege. As a result, trousers have
been deemed sinful, Mickey Mouse was discovered to be Satan’s foot soldier, and
Saudi guys were given permission to take non-Muslim Western girls as wives for
a couple of months to, well – just take a guess.
Although I am not one to concern myself with the internal politics of Saudi
clerics, it’s long troubled me that there often seems to be no rhyme nor reason
as to what qualifies as a fatwa and who should be responsible for issuing one.
At the very least it presents am image of disorganization among the Islamic religious
community. At worst, it presents a picture of ignorance that leads to mockery
of Islam.
At last January’s International Conference on Fatwa and its Regulations, the
King stated in a speech that, “Issuing ill-considered fatwas without following
any criterion offers biased, ignorant, extremist or careless individuals the
opportunity to pose as religious experts qualified to issue fatwas. On the
other hand, they have been abusing Islam and distorting its noble values
besides offering its enemies the justification for attacking the Holy Qur’an
and spreading lies about the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him).”
The Senior Board of Ulema’s recent decision brings back order and the original
intent of the fatwa. Now, a panel of scholars will carefully deliberate the
issue before them, determine whether it deserves consideration, and if so,
correctly interpret the source of the decision before a fatwa is issued.
We’ve seen in the last decade or so, wildly different interpretations of the
Qur’an and the words of the Prophet. Some non-Muslims, either through an
anti-Muslim agenda or just plain ignorance, mangle the verses without proper
scholarly research. Worse are the extremists, who interpret the Qur’an to suit
their own agenda of murder and terror. Lost in these political sideshows -- and
believe me it’s political, not religious – is that even the most learned Muslim
scholar still struggles to correctly interpret the Qur’an. Scholars who spend a
lifetime of study still engage in debates over the interpretation of even a
single word.
Issuing half-baked fatwas trivializes the true meaning its intent and renders
it a joke. And the sheer number of fatwas issued over the past year reduces the
significance of important ones, those that are really helpful guides to making
us more pious and better Muslims.
It’s ridiculous, I know, but for the sake of argument let’s consider that
Mickey Mouse is indeed the devil’s toady and Minnie Mouse his handmaiden. Just
how does this information help me live my life? Instead, it’s a distraction,
a bit of nonsense that would not have survived scrutiny of serious religious
scholars. It’s about time the real experts handled these things.
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