[Occupied
East
Jerusalem]
Last Sunday morning just before sunrise, Israeli forces evicted seventy more
Palestinians from their homes in the Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh
Jarrah.
"The events in Sheikh Jarrah garnered international censure from the
European Union, the United Nations (UN) and from Britain, which said it was
'appalled' at the move. US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Monday night
called the Israeli evictions "deeply regrettable" and she urged
"the government of Israel and municipal officials to
refrain from such provocative actions." [1]
Israeli forces also demolished the Al-Kurd family protest tent for the sixth
time. The Al-Kurd family was evicted from their home in the Sheikh Jarrah
neighborhood last November, just prior to my first visit and I returned again
on June 10, 2009.
Less than a five minute walk from my room at the Ambassador Hotel and less than
ten from the Old City of Jerusalem is the neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah. Around
the corner from my hotel and up the hill from the Al-Kurd Tent is a newly
erected community center with a plaque "Dedicated to the Children of
Shimon Hazadik Neighborhood" from a Dr. Rubin Brecher and family of
Lawrence, New York.
According to Jewish tradition, Shimon Hazadik (which means 'The righteous') was
the High Priest at the time of Alexander the Great. He reminded the people of
what's important in the world and he used to say: "On three things the
world stands: the Torah, on Service [prayer] and on acts of kindness."[2]
Mrs. Al-Kurd, known as Um Kamal [mother of Kamal] and her now deceased husband
Mohammed had lived in the neighborhood from 1956 until the morning of November
9, 2008 when the Israeli police enforced a court order that evicted them.
When I returned to the tent on June 10, 2009 and asked Um Kamal where her calm
strength and perpetual smile came from, she gestured to the sky and responded,
"Allah: God gives me."
Maher Hannoun interjected, "Um Kamal is a strong woman because she has a
strong connection to this land where we both were born! Even for millions of
dollars we would never sell our land, our hopes, our dreams! We are here
legally and we have a contract that was signed between the government and
UNWRRA, but what gives us the real power to fight is seeing all the people who
come to be with us here believing in human rights. We need every one to carry
our message around the world that this is our home and we will never leave
here.
"In Gaza they attacked with F16 tanks. In Jerusalem they attack with evictions
and transferring property. More than 500 homes in this neighborhood have
already received eviction notices. They are building 200 settler units and an
American Israeli company named Nahalat Shimon Builders is behind it."
Nahalat Shimon is also the name of a settler group and a real estate
company.
On August 2, 2009, "Israeli riot police
wielding clubs kicked out two Palestinian families from their homes in occupied
east Jerusalem on Sunday, defying
international protests over Jewish settlement activity in the area. Clashes
erupted after police moved in at dawn around the homes in the upmarket Arab
district of Sheikh Jarrah following an Israeli court decision ordering the
eviction of the 53 Palestinians, including 19 minors.
“I was born in this house and so were my children,” said Maher Hanoun, whose
family was evicted along with the neighboring Ghawi household. “Now we are on
the streets. We have become refugees.”
"The Supreme Court ordered the evictions following an appeal by the
Nahalat Shimon International settler group which claimed Jewish settlers have
title deeds for the properties, despite UN and Palestinian denials. Jerusalem authorities have also
given permission for the construction of about 20 housing units in Sheikh
Jarrah, in defiance of global calls for a halt to all settlement activity in
occupied east Jerusalem and the West Bank." [3]
On November 9, 2008, at 3:30
AM,
Reverend Richard Toll was awakened in his hotel room in the Ambassador while
the Israeli Occupying Forces/IOF broke down the door of the home of the Al
Khurd family. Rev. Toll informed me that he was jarred awake by a woman’s pain
filled scream that was indescribable.
The Al Khurd family had lived in their home in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood
since the days when east Jerusalem was under Jordanian
control. The United Nations upon contract with Jordan allotted them the land
after they became refugees when they were expelled from their home in west Jerusalem by Zionists during the
1948 war.
Hasib Nashashibi, of the Ensan Center for Democracy and Human Rights [an NGO
coalition of Palestinian Muslim and Christians] explained to me, “When Jordan
controlled this land and the UN granted privileges to the Palestinian refugees
including those from west Jerusalem, such as education, health care, and relief
and development; they also allowed the refugees to give up some privileges
and receive a home and land deed instead. Jordan never fulfilled their
obligation to send the written documentation that these west Jerusalem refugees are land owners
and not tenants. Now the Israeli’s are trying to make them refugees for the
second time!”
Since East
Jerusalem’s
occupation by Israel in 1967, the Oriental Jews
Associations and the Knesseth Yisrael Association have been waging a brutal
take over of the Khurds’ home, claiming that the land originally belonged to
Jews.
In 1972, they succeeded to register the land in their name with the Israeli Land registrar. In 1999, settlers
burst into the home and set up an occupation in a wing of the house that
belonged to the couple’s son, Raed. The Khurd family hired lawyers and have
spent a fortune in court battles and in 2006, the Israeli court finally revoked
the claim of ownership by the settlers. However, on February
25, 2007
the Israeli Supreme Court issued an order to evict the settlers but it was
never enforced!
In Israeli law, all of Jerusalem, including the eastern
half of the city, is considered to be the “indivisible” capital of the Jewish
state and religiously fundamentalist settlers have been claiming land all over
occupied East
Jerusalem
based on title deeds that pre-existed 1948.
Since Israel became a state 531
Palestinian villages have been destroyed and 750,000 Palestinians were made
refugees in 1948, and Israel continues to make more!
President George W. Bush became a willing collaborator in this on going
injustice in his infamous 2004 exchange of letters with Ariel Sharon. Bush
agreed that Israel would not be expected to return to the armistice lines of
1949 and declared that Israel would be able to hold on to its “population
centers” in the West Bank. This is nothing more than Orwellian spin that
attempts to justify the established settlement blocs for every one of them are
illegal under international law.
"Michshol Hafrada" is Hebrew for "The Separation Wall"
and separation translates to Apartheid in Afrikaan.
Before I built a wall I’d ask to know What I was walling in or walling
out And to whom I was likely to give offence. Something there is that does not
love a wall, That wants it down.-Robert Frost
The Wall has divided Palestinians from Palestinians and has stolen their
aquifers, denies them access to their land, jobs, families and holy sites and
for every mile it consumes over $1.25 Million USA Tax dollars.
The Wall was deemed illegal by the International Court of Justice but no
president has yet demanded Israel to tear down this wall!
The so called Holy
Land
is a Swiss cheese of land locked enclaves; known as Bantustans in Afrikaan. Jewish only
colonies have been implanted to divide the Palestinian neighborhoods throughout
occupied territory. Over 100,000 Palestinians are trapped and then daily
humiliated and tortured at the over 600 checkpoints that deny them access to
their families, land, jobs, resources and holy sites.
Since 1967, over 22,000 dwellings -averaging eleven people per unit- have been
bulldozed by Israeli forces usually because they interfere with settlement
expansion.
Israel attempts to justify their
immoral actions with three distinct categories:
1. Collective Punishment: Homes of suspected terrorists-in reality that is
anyone who opposes the occupation- as well as the families of suicide/homicide
bombers.
These punitive actions amount to 15% of the over 22,000 homes destroyed since
1967.
2. Administrative demolitions for lack of building permits: Israel refuses to issue any and
this accounts for 25%. In occupied east Jerusalem one out of four
Palestinian homes have a demolition order.
3. Security: The blanket reason given for all of Israel’s injustices and illegal
actions.
On December 20, 2006, Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
who received a Nobel Peace Prize for his relentless work confronting and
challenging South Africa's Apartheid regime was
quoted in The Guardian: "I've been deeply distressed in my visit to
the Holy
Land.
I have seen the humiliation at the checkpoints and roadblocks, suffering like
us when young white police officers prevented us from moving about…Israel will never get true
security and safety through oppressing another people. A true peace can
ultimately be built only on justice…If peace could come to South Africa, surely it can come to the
Holy
Land."
I imagine Shimon Hazadik might remind "the children" who are taking
over the neighborhood that,"From Moses to Jeremiah and Isaiah, the
Prophets taught...that the Jewish claim on the land of Israel was totally
contingent on the moral and spiritual life of the Jews who lived there, and
that the land would, as the Torah tells us, 'vomit you out' if people did not
live according to the highest moral vision of Torah. Over and over again, the
Torah repeated its most frequently stated mitzvah [command]:
"When you enter your land, do not oppress the stranger; the other, the one
who is an outsider of your society, the powerless one and then not only 'you
shall love your neighbor as yourself' but also 'you shall love the
other.'" [4]
I also imagine Shimon Hazadik might be interested- as we all should- in knowing
from whom and where the money comes from that equips the Nahalat Shimon
settlers.
1. http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0804/p06s12-wome.html
2. http://www.chabadonline.com/scripts/tgij/paper/Articlecm.asp?articleID=1289
3. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\08\03\story_3-8-2009_pg4_6
4. Rabbi Lerner, TIKKUN Magazine, page
35, Sept./Oct. 2007
Eileen
Fleming, a Feature Correspondent for Arabisto,
Founder of wearewideawake.org/
Author "Keep Hope Alive" and "Memoirs of a Nice Irish American
'Girl's' Life in Occupied Territory"
She produced "30 Minutes With Vanunu" and "13 Minutes with
Vanunu" because corporate media has been MIA all during a Freedom of
Speech Trial in Israel.